Aquaculture Production in the Midst of GHG Emissions in South Africa

The study ascertained the relationship between aquaculture production and greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions in South Africa. used Autoregressive Distributed Lag—Error Correction Model (ARDL-VECM) with time series data 1990 2020. results showed that mean annual production, GHG emissions, Gross Domestic Product (GDP) period were 5200 tonnes, 412 US$447 billion, respectively. There was a long-run GDP. In short run, had positive GDP negative beef production. Furthermore, there bi-directional emissions. addition, relationship. Beef also concludes is affected tends to affect Aquaculture legislation should consider Africa promote sustainable techniques.